«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «MATHEMATICS»
«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «MATEMATIKA»
ISSN 1997-7670 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8785 (Online)

List of issues > Series «Mathematics». 2025. Vol 53

Obstacle Problem for a Discontinuous Stieltjes String

Author(s)

Margarita B. Zvereva1,2

1 Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russian Federation 

2 Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation

Abstract
In this paper, we consider a boundary value problem with a nonlinear boundary condition and discontinuous solutions. This problem models the deformation process of a discontinuous Stieltjes string (a chain of Stieltjes strings connected by springs) under the action of an external load. The shape of the string is described by an integro-differential equation with a derivative with respect to the measure and with a generalized Stieltjes integral. This representation allows us to analyze both solutions and relations at each point. We assume that there is an obstacle at the left end of the chain. Depending on the applied external force, the corresponding end of the chain either touches the boundary points of the obstacle or remains free. This creates a nonlinear boundary condition, since it is not known in advance how the solution will behave. The existence and uniqueness theorems of the solution are proved, a formula for the representation of the solution is obtained, loads at which the end of the chain touches the obstacle are found, and the dependence of the solution on the size of the obstacle is studied.
About the Authors
Margarita B. Zvereva, Cand. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Assoc. Prof., Voronezh State University, Voronezh, 394018, Russian Federation; Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Voronezh, 394043, Russian Federation, margz@rambler.ru
For citation

Zvereva M. Obstacle Problem for a Discontinuous Stieltjes String. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Mathematics, 2025, vol. 53, pp. 35–50. https://doi.org/10.26516/1997-7670.2025.53.35

Keywords
obstacle problem, variation, measure, Stieltjes integral, nonlinear boundary condition
UDC
517.927.21
MSC
34A06, 34A36, 34B15, 28A25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/1997-7670.2025.53.35
References
  1. Albeverio S., Gesztesy F., Hoegh-Krohn R., Holden H. Solvable models in quantum mechanics. Texts and Monogr. Phys., Springer-Verlag, 1988. 
  2. Atkinson F.V. Discrete and continuous boundary problems. Math. Sci. Eng., Academic Press, 1964. 
  3. Figalli A., Fern´andez-Real X. On the obstacle problem for the 1D wave equation. Math. Eng., 2020, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 584–597. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1912.02539 
  4. Kamenskii M., Wen Ch.-F., Zvereva M. On a variational problem for a model of a Stieltjes string with a backlash at the end. Optimization, 2020, vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 1935–1959. https://doi.org/10.1080/02331934.2019.1702986 
  5. Kolmogorov A.N., Fomin A.N. Elements of the theory of functions and functional analysis. Academic Press, 1961. 
  6. Kulaev R.Ch. On the oscillation property of Green’s function of a fourth-order discontinuous boundary-value problem. Math. Notes, 2016, vol. 100, no. 3, pp. 391–402. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434616090054
  7. M´arquez A.I., Slav´ık A., Tverd´y M. Duality for Stieltjes differential and integral equations. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2023, vol. 519, no. 126789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2022.126789
  8. Pokornyi Yu. V. The Stieltjes integral and derivatives with respect to the measure in ordinary differential equations. Doklady Math., 1999, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 34–37. 
  9. Pokornyi Yu.V., Zvereva M.B., Shabrov S.A., Davydova M.B. Stieltjes differential in impulsive problems with discontinuous solutions. Doklady Math., 2009, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 743–745. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064562409050299 
  10. Pokornyi Yu.V., Zvereva M.B., Shabrov S.A. Sturm-Liouville oscillation theory for impulsive problems. Russian Mathematical Surveys, 2008, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 109–153. https://doi.org/10.1070/RM2008v063n01ABEH004502 
  11. Raynaud de Fitte P., Kamenskii M., Wong N.-Ch., Zvereva M. A model of deformations of a discontinuous Stieltjes string with a nonlinear boundary condition. Journal of Nonlinear and Variational Analysis, 2021, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 737–759. https://doi.org/10.23952/jnva.5.2021.5.08 
  12. Shabrov S.A., Ilina O.M., Shaina E.A., Chechin D.A. On the growth speed of own values for the fourth order spectral problem with Radon – Nikodim derivatives. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Applied Mathematics, Computational Science and Mechanics: Current Problems, 2020, no. 012044. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1479/1/012044
  13. Tolstonogov A. BV sweeping process involving prox-regular sets and a composed perturbation. Set-Valued Var. Anal, 2024, vol. 32, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-024-00705-7 
  14. Tolstonogov A.A. Local existence conditions for sweeping process solutions. Sb. Math, 2019, vol. 210, no. 9, pp. 1305–1325. https://doi.org/10.1070/SM9122
  15. Tverd´y M. Differential and integral equations in the space of regulated functions. Memoirs on Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics, 2002, vol. 25, pp. 1–104. 
  16. Zvereva M.B., Kamenskii M.I. Problem on string system vibrations on star-shaped graph with nonlinear condition at node. Ufa Math. J., 2024, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 34–52. https://doi.org/10.13108/2024-16-1-3

Full text (english)